|
|
|
Microsoft
PowerPoint/Excel Tips

|
|
|
INDEX OF MICROSOFT WORD/EXCEL
TIPS
MS
WORD TIPS
View an Envelope Address Fully
Removing personal information from your documents
Draw attention to text with a negative indent
View an Envelope Address Fully
Another way to paste in Word
Print two-sided pages without a duplex printer
Base a table of contents on a portion of your document instead
of the whole thing
Discover Word's hot spots
MS
EXCEL TIPS
Hide Excel values with a
null format
Forcing new lines within worksheet cell entries in Excel
Remove the underline from an Excel hyperlink when printing
Use Excel's number formatting to scale numbers
Format cells to ensure proper sorting
Rounding numbers to a specific multiple
Prevent users from viewing Excel formulas
Automatically timestamp Excel worksheets
MS WORD TIPS
| Working
around automatic address wrapping in envelopes |
|
When
you create an envelope that contains a lengthy delivery
address, Word automatically wraps any delivery address
lines that exceed a certain width. The
point at which the delivery address wraps is tied to the
frame width and left indent settings that Word applies
to the Envelope Address style each time you create a new
envelope.
Most
people think that to avoid this problem in the future,
you should be able to permanently modify the Envelope
Address style's frame and indent settings to extend the
default wrapping point. However,
Word's
Envelope Address style doesn't work like other styles.
Its direct correlation with Word's envelope automation
features causes the style to automatically reset itself
each time you create a new envelope. You
can work around this automation by editing the
envelope's frame size and indentation before you print
it by choosing Tools/Envelopes And Labels from the menu
bar.
Using
the tools on the Envelopes tab, create and format your
envelope size and address information. When
you've finished, click Add To Document. Next,
click on the envelope's delivery address to reveal its
frame border, and then double-click on the frame border
to open the Frame dialog box. In
the Size panel, change the Width setting to Auto, and
then click OK. Next,
with the frame still selected, choose Format | Paragraph
from the menu bar. On
the Indents And Spacing property sheet's Indentation
panel, modify the Left setting as appropriate, and then
click OK.
Word 2000 stores an envelope's delivery address in a text
box, not in a frame. To
make similar adjustments in Word 2000, double-click on
the delivery address' text box border, and then click on
the Size tab. Change the Height setting in the Size And
Rotate panel as appropriate, and then click on the Text
Box tab. Change the Left setting in the Internal Margin
as appropriate, and then click OK.
You
can now print
the envelope. To save your frame width and indent
revisions for use in the future, just choose File/Save
As from the menu bar to save the envelope as a template.
Type a
meaningful name for the envelope template in the File
Name text box, and then choose Document Template (*.dot)
from the Files Of Type dropdown list. When
you've finished, click Save. Now you can create new
envelopes based on your template by selecting File | New
from the menu bar.
|
| Return
to top
|
| View an
Envelope Address Fully |
| To view an envelope in
its entirety, switch to Print Layout view and change the
Zoom setting to Whole Page. |
| Return
to top
|
| Removing
personal information from your documents |
|
To
make your documents easier to store, route and locate,
Word is equipped to automatically save hidden
information within your document, such as authors and
editors' names, routing slips and email headers. This
information is called Metadata.If you want to send other people your documents
without sharing this personal information, you can
configure Word to remove it during the save process.
Choose
Tools/Options from the menu bar to open the Options
dialog box, and then click on the Security tab. In
the Privacy Options panel, select the Remove Personal
Information From This File On Save check box, and then
click OK. Each
time you save a document, this setting removes its file
properties (i.e., the contents of the Author, Manager,
Company and Last Saved By fields located in the
Properties dialog box). In
addition, names associated with tracked changes,
comments and versions are changed to "Author,"
and routing slips and email headers, if any, are
removed. This
setting remains in effect for all documents until you
disable it again.
|
| Return
to top
|
| Draw
attention to text with a negative indent |
|
There
are many techniques that you can use to draw attention
to titles, headings and similar text items. For
instance, you can apply heading styles to them, center
them on the page, increase their font sizes, apply bold
or italic formatting, or indent the text that appears
beneath them.
A
less known but equally effective technique is to apply a
negative indent, also known as an outdent, to important
text so that it overlaps the left page margin. This
gives other text the appearance of being indented,
although in reality it' is aligned with the left page
margin.
To
apply a negative indent, place the insertion point in
the paragraph you'd like to outdent, and then choose
Format/Paragraph from the menu bar to open the Paragraph
dialog box. Click
on the Indents And Spacing tab if it isn't already
active. In the Indentation panel, use the Left option's
bottom scroll button to change the setting to a negative
number, such as -0.5". The
Preview window displays the effect that the new setting
will have on your text. When you've finished, click OK.
You can also achieve this effect simply by dragging the
Left Indent marker, located on the ruler, to the left of
the Left Margin marker.
To
print correctly, outdented text must be positioned
within the document's printable area, which is
determined by your printer.
|
| Return
to top
|
| Another way
to paste in Word |
|
If
you frequently find yourself copying, cutting and
pasting items in your Word documents, you may find that
using Word's shortcut keys is more ergonomic than using
its Cut, Copy and Paste buttons located in the Standard
toolbar.
Word's
default shortcut key for the Paste command is [Ctrl]-V. However,
if you prefer shortcut keys, you can improve the pasting
process by configuring Word to use the [Insert] key to
paste objects.
To do
so, select Tools/Options from the menu bar and then
click on the Edit tab. Select the Use INS Key For Paste
check box and then click OK. The
next time you want to paste an item from the Clipboard
in your Word document, simply press [Insert]. Keep
in mind that this feature pastes only the item most
recently added to the Clipboard.
|
| Return
to top
|
| Print
two-sided pages without a duplex printer |
|
When
you need to print a multi-page document, you can use
half as much paper by printing on both sides of each
page. Duplex printers make this job easy, but not
everyone is fortunate enough to have access to one. However,
you can achieve the effects of duplex printing with a
standard printer simply by printing your document in two
passes.
As
all printers behave differently, you may need to make
some modifications to the procedures described below.
Determining the ideal settings and paper feed positions
for your printer will require some trial and error; you
are recommended to experiment with a three-page document
to determine which combinations produce the desired
results. In addition, keep in mind that your printer
driver may offer a manual duplex feature you can use
instead of Word's printing options. See your printer
manual for details.
In
Word 2002, you can print on both sides of the page using
the new Manual Duplex feature. Open the document you
want to print, then choose File/Print. Select the Manual
Duplex check box, and then click OK. Word prints the
document's odd pages; when it's finished, it prompts you
to remove the printout and place it back in the input
bin (i.e., the printer's feed tray). Position
the stack in the feed tray so it will print on the blank
side of each page, then initiate the second pass by
clicking OK.
If
the fronts and backs of your printout don't match up,
access the Print dialog box and then click the Options
button. Clear the Front Of The Sheet check box, select
the Back Of The Sheet check box, and then click OK to
return to the Print dialog box.
In
Word 2000, Open the document you want to print, then
choose File/Print. To
print the first pass, select Odd Pages from the Print
dropdown list, and then click OK. To
print the second pass, remove the printout and place it
back in the printer's feed tray, being careful to
position the stack so it will print on the blank side of
each page. Choose
File/Print, select Even Pages from the Print dropdown
list, and then click OK.
If
the fronts and backs of your printout don't match up,
you may need to reverse the print order for one or both
passes. To
do so, access the Print dialog box and then click the
Options button. Select the Reverse Print Order check
box, and then click OK to return to the Print dialog
box.
|
| Return
to top
|
| Base a table
of contents on a portion of your document instead of the
whole thing |
|
It
easy to create a table of contents in Word that maps to
your document's styles. This is called the TOC. Usually,
You will want create a TOC for the content throughout
your entire document. However, sometimes you may wish to limit a TOC to
refer to just part of a document. To
do this, you can use a bookmark to indicate which
portion of your document you want to reference.
First,
select the portion of your document you want to
reference in a TOC, and choose Insert/Bookmark. Enter
a one-word name for the bookmarked selection in the
Bookmark Name text box, and click Add.
Next,
place the insertion point where you want the table of
contents to appear, and choose Insert/Index And Tables. For Word XP, chose Insert/Reference/Index And
Tables. Click
on the Table Of Contents tab and use the available
options to configure your table of contents. When
finished, click OK.
To
reference just the bookmarked portion of the TOC, select
the table of contents, and press [Shift][F9] to reveal
the TOC's field code. It
will look like this:
{ TOC \o "1-3" \n \h \z
\u }.
Position
the insertion point on the left side of the field code's
closing brace (}), and type "\b BookmarkName"
(without quotes) where BookmarkName is the name of the
bookmark you created earlier.
Your
field code should now look something like this:
{ TOC \o
"1-3" \n \h \z \u \b MyTOC }.
When
you've finished, press [F9] to update the field. If Word
asks what you'd like to update, choose the Update Entire
Table option, and then click OK. Your
table of contents should now reference only the
information you bookmarked.
|
| Return
to top
|
| Word's hot spots |
|
An
alternative to using Word’s main menus is to use the
right-click method to display shortcut menus. There are hotspots in different parts of Word’s
screen displays.
For
example, to access the Paragraph dialog box,
double-click on any indent marker located on Word's
ruler.
If
you double-click in the empty space to the left of the
ruler indent markers or in the empty space to the right
of the ruler indent markers, Word displays the Page
Setup dialog box.
If
you have set tabs, just double-click on a tab marker on
the ruler and Word opens the Tabs dialog box.
If
you want to jump to another page of your document, try
double-clicking on the page or section number located on
the status bar at the bottom left of your screen. This
action opens the Go To dialog box.
|
| Return
to top
|
MS EXCEL TIPS
|
| Hide Excel values with a null
format |
| Sometimes you may want to hide values in
individual cells. You can do this by assigning a null
number format to the cells.
Start by selecting the appropriate cells and choose
Format/Cells from the menu bar. Select Custom from the
Category list box. Then enter three semicolons (;;;)in
the Type text box. Finally, click OK.
|
| Return
to top
|
| Forcing new lines within worksheet
cell entries in Excel |
| Excel can store large amounts of text
data in a cell but the information is not very readable
when it is in one long string.
You can break the information within a cell into
multiple lines, pressing [Alt][Enter] at each point
where you want a new line. This will cause your
insertion point to move down to a new line. This works
both when you are entering in the formula bar or
directly in a cell.
|
| Return
to top
|
| Remove the underline from an Excel
hyperlink when printing |
| When you print a worksheet containing
cells designated as hyperlinks, the entries in those
cells will appear underlined on the printed report.
You can change the format of such a cell easily by
selecting the cell with the hyperlink. Use the arrow
keys rather than the mouse so that you do not activate
the hyperlink. Press [Ctrl]U to remove the underline.
You can change the colour of the hyperlink by using the
Font Color dropdown list on the Formatting toolbar. If
you plan to make several formatting changes such
removing the underline, changing the font and colour of
the text, right-click on the cell with the hyperlink and
choose Format Cells. Then use the Format Cells dialog
box to make your changes.
|
| Return
to top
|
| Use Excel's number formatting to
scale numbers |
| Sometimes you may want to produce reports
with numbers in terms of thousands or millions. If you
have the complete numbers entered in worksheet cells
already, you do not have to change the values - just
change the number format.
To do so, select the cells you want to change and then
select Format/Cells from the menu bar. Then, click on
the Number tab and select Custom from the Category list
box. Next, replace the codes in the Type text box with
one of the following codes - for thousands: #.##, or for
millions: #.##,, (It's the commas after the right-most
hash that rounds the displayed value.) Finally, click
OK. The numbers will be displayed in terms of thousands
or millions, with two decimal places.
|
| Return
to top
|
| Format cells to ensure proper
sorting |
You probably format column headers in a
way that visually separates them from your data.
However, there is value beyond just making your data
easier to read.
Excel looks at formatting to determine whether the first
row in a table range contains column headings or data
when you execute the Sort command. If the formatting is
different, Excel assumes that the first row is a header
row, otherwise the data in that row is sorted along with
the rest of the data in the table columns.
Knowing this can help avoid unexpected results,
particularly when using the toolbar buttons to sort
data. |
| Return
to top
|
| Rounding numbers to a specific
multiple |
| Most people are familiar with Excel's
traditional ROUND function, you may sometimes need to
round to specific multiples. For example, wine
wholesalers supply in boxes of 12, although some wine
may be purchased as single bottles. You want to round up
automatically when a customer requests a fractional
amount of a product that has a specific "unit of
issue". So, if a customer needs 50 bottles of wine,
your formula needs to round up to the next appropriate
increment of 12. Although you could create a formula to
perform the appropriate calculation, Excel's CEILING
function can achieve the same thing.
The CEILING function takes the form:
CEILING (number, significance)
CEILING always rounds away from zero. However, the
function rounds in multiples of whatever value is
specified by the significance argument.
To illustrate how this function can solve our existing
problem, assume that the number of wine bottles ordered
is stored in cell C2. To calculate the cost based on the
required minimum that must be purchased, you would
determine the number of complete boxes being ordered
using the following formula:
=CEILING(C2,12)
If the value in C2 is 50, the CEILING function rounds
the value 50 up to 60. If you change the value in cell
C2 to 61, you'll see the required length that must be
purchased jumps to the next multiple, 72. If you specify
a value that already is a multiple of 12, no rounding
change is made to the value.
Note that the value used for the significance argument
can also be a decimal value. For example, you can round
up to .5 multiples with a formula like so:
=CEILING(123.3,.5)
One restriction to keep in mind is that both the number
the function is evaluating and the significance argument
must be of the same sign. That is, assuming neither
argument is zero, both arguments must be positive or
both must be negative.
The CEILING function's comparable opposite is the FLOOR
function. The FLOOR function always rounds down toward
zero in a specified multiple. Otherwise, the behaviour
and rules that apply to the CEILING function apply to
FLOOR as well.
|
| Return
to top
|
| Prevent users from viewing Excel
formulas |
| Most people protect worksheet cells so
that their contents cannot be changed if users overtype
the cells' values.
However, by default, users can still see the formula
contained in a protected cell by selecting the cell and
looking in the Formula Bar. If you want to prevent users
from reading your formulas, you can hide them so that
they do not appear in the Formula Bar.
To do so, you need to format the formulas as hidden
before applying your worksheet protection. First, select
the cells you want to hide from the Formula Bar. Next,
choose Format/Cells from the menu bar. Click on the
Protection tab and select the Hidden check box.
If you want to ensure that changes cannot be made in the
cells, ensure that the Locked check box is also
selected. Click OK to close the Format Cells dialog box.
Finally, choose Tools/Protection/Protect Sheet from the
menu bar, ensure that the Contents check box is
selected, and click OK.
|
| Return
to top
|
| Automatically timestamp Excel
worksheets |
| You can create a timestamp that is
created automatically whenever user saves the Excel file
by creating a macro using Visual Basic for Applications
(VBA).
To do so, open the workbook you want to add the
timestamp to and press [Alt][F11] to open the Visual
Basic Editor (VBE). Next, double-click on ThisWorkbook
in the Project Explorer. Select Workbook from the Object
dropdown list and then select BeforeSave from the
Procedure dropdown list.
At the insertion point, enter
ActiveSheet.PageSetup.RightHeader = Now
Finally, save the module and close the VBE. From now on,
each time a user saves the workbook, the current date
and time will be entered in the current worksheet's
right header.
|
| Return
to top
|
|
Sandy
Pratt
is a director of 4-consulting,
click
here to view his profile. |
|
|
|
|

4-consulting
15 Palmerston Road,
Edinburgh, EH9 1TL
Tel 0131 668 2112
Copyright © 2008 4-consulting |
|
|