Microsoft Word/Excel Tips

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INDEX OF MICROSOFT WORD/EXCEL TIPS

MS WORD TIPS

 

Where to look when Microsoft Word Help isn't helpful

Changing AutoRecover frequency

Search subfolders from Word's Open dialog box

Remove a document from Word's Recent Files list

Display text boundaries in Word

Options for underlining text in Word

Indent text using keyboard shortcuts in Word

Create AutoCorrect entries as you type in Word

 

MS EXCEL TIPS

 

Use the Data Series Fill handle to copy formats

Create default attributes for a UserForm

Zoom in on Excel data

Freeze Excel column and row titles

Format additional list items automatically

Tracking down Excel formula errors

Launch Excel without using your mouse

Set print options for multiple Excel sheets

 

MS WORD TIPS

Where to look when Microsoft Word Help isn't helpful
When you need some help about Word, the first place you'll most likely look in is Word's Help pages.  The Help menu offers a number of ways to use Word Help. You can ask search the Word Help contents and index.  You can even link to information on the Internet. Even when Word Help does not provide the answer to your question, have a look at the Microsoft Knowledge Base.  You can find this searchable database of technical support articles covering Microsoft products at http://support.microsoft.com/search/.  For additional support, visit Microsoft Product Support Services at http://www.microsoft.com/support 
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Changing AutoRecover frequency
The AutoRecover feature helps to protect you from losing information by saving information about the current document and template.  If your computer has a crash or power-out, Word will try to restore unsaved data and template changes the next time you run the program. 

By default, Word automatically saves your document for AutoRecovery every 10 minutes.  You can change the interval between automatic saves by choosing Tools/Options from the menu bar and click on the Save tab.  In the Save Options panel, enter the new AutoRecover frequency in the Save AutoRecover Info Every text box with a value in the range 1 to 120 minutes.  If you want to turn off the feature altogether, clear the corresponding check box. When you've finished, click OK.
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Search subfolders from Word's Open dialog box
When you search for files using Word's Open dialog box, the search is limited to the current folder. However, you can configure Word to search the current folder's subfolders by clicking the Advanced button, selecting the Search Subfolders check box, and then clicking the Find Now button.

Another, and easier way, to prompt Word to search in the current folder's subfolders without leaving the Open dialog box to do it.  After you specify your search criteria in the Open dialog box, click the Commands And Settings button in the Open dialog box's toolbar. Select Search Subfolders from the resulting submenu,.  Word will perform your search,  automatically looking in the current folder's subfolders and it will return all matches in the results pane.
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Remove a document from Word's Recent Files list
If you have worked recently on a private document that you do not want others who use your computer to know about, you can remove it from the Recent Files list.

Start by first pressing the [Ctrl][Alt][-] keys. When you do, the mouse pointer changes to a minus sign. Next, from the menu bar select File, then click on the item in the Recent Files list that you want to remove. This action removes the item from the list, reducing it by one item.  The next time you open a new file, the Recent Files list will be increased by one so that the list will again contain the number of items you opt for in the Word's Tools/Options choices.
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Display text boundaries in Word
When you're working on complex publications that contain multiple columns, graphics, snappy margins and other design and layout tricks of the trade, it can be very helpful to know where the document area ends and the margins begin as you work on your document. 

Working in Print Layout view can give you a vague idea where these delimiters fall, but displaying your document's text boundaries is much more effective. 

To display text boundaries, first switch to Print Layout (or Page Layout) view.  Select Tools/Options from the menu bar (Tools/Preferences on the Mac), then click on the View tab. In the Print And Web Layout Options area (Show area in earlier versions), select the Text Boundaries check box and then click OK.  You will see dotted lines indicating document margins and text columns, as well as inserted objects.
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Options for underlining text in Word
The most common way of underlining text in Word is to use Underline button on the Formatting toolbar.  However, Word offers other ways for underlining text that are just as easy to apply.  To add one of these other underlining formats, select the text you wish to underline and choose Format/Font.  Click on the dropdown arrow in the Underline list box (directly below the Font list box) and select an option, such as Dotted, Dash, and Wave.  The selection appears in the Preview window.  Once you've made your selection, click OK to apply the formatting and dismiss the Font dialog box. 
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Indent text using keyboard shortcuts in Word
Word offers its users several different ways to add a left indent to text including using the ruler, Paragraph dialog box or the Increase Indent toolbar. 
You can also use keyboard shortcuts to indent text. The following list provides eight commands and their corresponding keystrokes. Just select the text you wish to indent and execute the appropriate keystroke.
Centre [Ctrl]E
Justify [Ctrl]J
Left align [Ctrl]L
Right align [Ctrl]R
Left indent [Ctrl]M
Remove left indent [Ctrl][Shift]M
Create hanging indent [Ctrl]T
Reduce hanging indent [Ctrl][Shift]T
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Create AutoCorrect entries as you type in Word
The AutoCorrect feature in Word recognises commonly misspelled words and corrects them for you.  You can add new entries to Word's default AutoCorrect list in the AutoCorrect dialog box which you can access by selecting Tools/AutoCorrect from the menu bar.

However, if you have Word's automatic spell checker turned on, you can quickly create AutoCorrect entries as you type.  To do so, first make sure the automatic spell checker and AutoCorrect features are turned on.  To turn on Word's automatic spell checker, select Tools/Options from the menu bar, click on the Spelling & Grammar tab, select the Check Spelling As You Type check box, and then click OK.  To turn on Word's AutoCorrect feature, select Tools/AutoCorrect from the menu bar, select the Replace Text As You Type check box, and then click OK. 

Word's automatic spell checker marks unrecognised words in your document with a wavy red underline.  To add an unrecognised word and its correct spelling to the AutoCorrect list, right-click on the word. 

If Word's spell checker is able to suggest alternative spellings for the unrecognised word, AutoCorrect appears on the resulting shortcut menu.  Select AutoCorrect, then choose the word you'd like to replace it with from the submenu.  Word adds the unrecognised word and its replacement to the AutoCorrect list; the next time you type the misspelled word, Word automatically replaces it with the word you specified. 
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MS EXCEL TIPS

Use the Data Series Fill handle to copy formats

There's an easy way to format cells when the destination cells are immediately adjacent to the range that's already formatted by using the Fill Handle.  First, select one of the formatted cells. Then right-click on the small square in the bottom-right corner of the cell and drag to select the area you want to apply formatting to.  Finally, release the mouse button and choose Fill Formats from the shortcut menu.

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Create default attributes for a UserForm
You can reduce the amount of time you spend on formatting UserForm objects in your Excel worksheets.  If you set font attribute properties at the UserForm level, any controls you add to the form will use those properties by default.  Similarly, if you set font properties for a Frame control, any items you place within the frame will use those properties.

If you later change the attributes for a UserForm or Frame, the changes won't be transferred to the items they contain.
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Zoom in on Excel data
If you ever need to focus in to a specific range in Excel, there's an easy way to magnify the data.  Select the range of data that you want to magnify.  Then open the Zoom dropdown list on the Standard toolbar and choose Selection.  Excel magnifies the view of the data by whatever percentage is necessary to fill the viewable area of the file's window, up to 400%.  When you want to restore your normal view of the worksheet, simply reopen the Zoom dropdown list and choose 100%.
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Freeze Excel column and row titles
When you work with a large Excel worksheet, it can be difficult to remember exactly what kind of data columns or rows contain once you begin scrolling around the sheet.  However, you can freeze rows and columns that contain headings so that you always know what data you're looking at. 

To freeze a row, select the row number or the cell in column A immediately beneath the last row you want frozen.  Then, select Window/Freeze Panes from the menu bar.  Excel inserts a thin line to show you where the frozen pane begins.

To freeze a column, select the column letter or the cell in row 1 that's immediately to the right of the last column you want frozen.

To freeze horizontal and vertical headings simultaneously, select the cell that's in the upper-left corner of the range you want to remain scrollable and then invoke the Freeze Panes feature.

To restore the workbook to its normal view, simply select Window/Unfreeze Panes from the menu bar.
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Format additional list items automatically
Sometimes, when you add an item to a list that has already been formatted, you then have to spend time formatting the new item to match the others.  However, Excel can format the new item automatically using the Extended Formats And Formulas option.

For this feature to work, at least three of the preceding five rows must have the same format.  For example, let's say you have five items listed in cells A2 through A6.  Format the items anyway you want. In cell A7, type a new item for the list.  When you press [Enter], the new item is formatted to match the preceding items. 

This feature also copies down a formula if the preceding rows contain the same formula. For example, suppose you have several rows of data in columns B through G with column H containing a formula at the end of each row.  When you add a new row data to the bottom of the list and press [Enter] for the last item of data, the formula will be filled in the last cell for that row. 
To turn this option on or off, choose Tools/Options from the menu bar and click on the Edit tab.  On the right side of the dialog box, either select or deselect the Extend List Formats And Formulas check box.
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Tracking down Excel formula errors
When you get a worksheet formula error like #VALUE! you may have a hard time finding the cells referenced in the formula that are contributing to the error. You can use Excel's tracer arrows to simplify the process.

First, select a cell that contains an error, then choose Tools | Auditing | Trace Errors.  Excel displays tracer arrows from any referenced cells that contribute to the error to the cell containing the error.  You can quickly jump between the formula and the referenced cells by clicking on the appropriate tracer arrow.

If you choose Tools | Auditing | Trace Precedents from the menu bar, you can display arrows for the next level of referenced cells.  You can use the Trace Precedents feature with any cell that contains a formula, regardless of whether an error has occurred.  To remove the tracer arrows, choose Tools | Auditing | Remove All Arrows from the menu bar.  These features, and related auditing tools, can also be accessed through the Auditing toolbar.  To show the toolbar, choose Tools | Auditing | Show Auditing Toolbar from the menu bar. 
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Launch Excel without using your mouse
It's simple.  If you have a keyboard that includes a [Windows] key, you can start Excel by just pressing [Windows][R] to launch the Run dialog box.  Then, type "excel" (without the quotes) and press [Enter].
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Set print options for multiple Excel sheets
To copy print settings from one sheet to others in the same workbook, activate the sheet with the desired settings.  Holding the [Shift] or [Ctrl] key and, at the same time, click on the worksheet tabs of the other sheets into which you wish to copy the settings.  As you do this, the sheet with the desired print settings must remain the active sheet.  Next, select File | Page Setup from the menu bar.  Finally, click OK.  All the basic print settings, including headers and footers, will then be copied over from the active sheet to the other selected sheets
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