Managing IT Projects

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 Build and Test - Life-Cycle Approach

Business Analysis - This first phase looks at the business processes to be computerised and defines the various modules required to deliver the complete solution.
Functional Design - The developer defines in writing all of the functions that each module is to perform.  The design includes the key calculations, reports and inputs.
Technical Design - The programming team work with the designer to create the overall look and feel of screens and reports.  The technical design includes validation rules, screen and report layouts, menu structures and logic rules.
Program Code Writing - The programming team turns the design into a series of software modules that comprise the new application.
Testing - The new application should be tested using documented testing procedures to reveal as many errors as possible and to ensure that the software matches the users' specification.  On completion of testing, the application is handed over to the users.
Maintain - Once the application has been handed over to the users, all subsequent work is regarded as maintenance.  Maintenance comprises fault fixing and minor changes.  Any major additions or modifications are normally grouped together and version upgrades are released from time to time.

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