Managing IT Projects

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Statement of User Requirements

 

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A Specification of User Requirements ("SOUR") is an essential document in the process of introducing new IT facilities.  The SOUR helps you by:
1 Forcing users to sort out what functions they need
2 Identifying which other systems might be affected
3 Forcing suppliers to provide a price against a fixed set of needs
4 Allowing you to make fair comparisons of different tenders against a common set of benchmarks
5 Defining systems performance criteria
6 Defining the probable data volumes of the new systems
 

A typical SOUR should contain the following information:

 

Background Information
In this section, you should describe the background to the organisation, the reasons for wanting to introduction a new system and the general business model operated by the organisation.
2 Evaluation Criteria
You should explain the ways in which each tender is to be measured.  Usually, these will include -
cost
degree of functionality and closeness of fit to SOUR
ease of use
location of supplier
capability to support customer
approach to training
support and suitability of any special facilities required
methodology for developing customised features
3 Technical Background Information
The SOUR should describe the IT environment within which the new facilities must operate such as -
existing hardware
existing network and operating systems
required protocols support - networking, email, etc
existing remote data capture technology
existing data storage facilities
network diagrams showing the existing locations of servers, printers, PCs, VDUs and other devices
network diagrams showing the anticipated locations of existing and new equipment
4 Business Background Information
Before describing each of the key functional parts of the new system, you should explain how the business operates each day.  The description should explain both how the business processes operate today and how they are required to operate in the future.  By describing any planned changes, users are made to think well ahead of the new IT facilities.  Wherever possible, it is helpful if you include diagrams, flowcharts and decision trees to amplify your description.
5 Module Descriptions
For each of the principle functional modules, you should describe the features you require.  The specification should cover -
brief overview of the functions required
the objective of the module
the key functions required distinguishing between those essential and desired
the essential reports
the enquiry facilities, including ranges, filters and sorting criteria
linkages to other modules or other applications
the essential data required
6 Data Volumes
Go to Data Volumes You should set out a table showing the anticipated data volumes to be process by the new system.  

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