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Project Management

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Project Accounting Principle

A key element of success is for projects to complete within their budgets.  It is essential, therefore, that proper accounting records are maintained over all of the costs of a project.

Although the project manager has to rely on the finance department for much of the financial information, the ultimate responsibility for project financial management lies with the project manager.

Objectives

It must be possible to track all of the costs of a project
It should be possible to track savings and/or income generated by the project even when there is a substantial time lapse between cost and income

 It should be possible to show that a project has an acceptable return on investment.

The Process

Complete the table of costs in the Finance section of the PID.  Calculate the benefit value against each Realisation in the benefits table (see PROJECT INITIATION Principle)

Use average staff costs, including overheads, in conjunction with timesheets. Include indirect and direct project costs such as accommodation, equipment, hires, subcontractors, etc.  Measure and record actual costs on a regular (usually weekly) basis.

Using any existing records and/or any benchmarking exercise, establish current costs to use as a baseline budget against which future costs can be compared to establish savings.

Identify where savings and income triggered by project outcomes will appear in the organisation's financial accounts.  Ensure that the finance department will record them when they occur, bearing in mind that they are likely to happen after the majority of project activity and costs have finished.

Use tables and graphs to make the costs and savings/income visible as the project progresses.

 Report to the regular meetings of the steering committee

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